Education
Wine 101 - From vine to glass
At Sláinte Wines, we believe that knowledge is the key to unlocking the full potential of the world of wine and spirits. As an international duty-free wine and spirits broker, we are committed to providing our customers with not only the finest selection of products but also the expertise and education to enhance their appreciation and enjoyment.
We understand that the world of wine and spirits can be vast and intimidating, with countless regions, varietals, and production techniques to explore. That is why we have assembled a team of knowledgeable professionals, including sommeliers, spirits experts, and industry veterans, who are passionate about sharing their expertise.
Getting Started with Wine Tasting
Learning to taste wine is no different from learning to really appreciate music or art in that the pleasure you receive is proportionate to the effort you make. The more you fine-tune your sensory abilities, the better you’re able to understand and enjoy the nuances and details that great wines express. The time and effort invested in palate training is very rewarding—and a whole lot of fun!
How to Taste Wine
The ability to sniff out and untangle the subtle threads that weave into complex wine aromas is essential for tasting. Try holding your nose while you swallow a mouthful of wine; you will find that most of the flavor is muted. Your nose is the key to your palate. Once you learn how to give the wine a good sniff, you’ll begin to develop the ability to isolate flavors to notice the way they unfold and interact and, to some degree, assign language to describe them.
This is exactly what wine professionals who make, sell, buy, and write about wine are able to do. For any wine enthusiast, it’s the payoff for all the effort. While there is no right or wrong way to learn how to taste, some “rules” do apply. First and foremost, you need to be methodical and focused. Find your own approach and consistently follow it. Not every single glass or bottle of wine must be analyzed in this way, of course. But if you really want to learn about wine, a certain amount of dedication is required. Whenever you have a glass of wine in your hand, make it a habit to take a minute to stop all conversation, shut out all distractions, and focus your attention on the wine’s appearance, scents, flavors, and finish.
“Good Wine” for Beginners
You have probably heard from both friends and experts many times that any wine you like is a good wine. This is true if simply enjoying wine is your goal. You don’t have to do more than take a sip, give it a swallow, and let your inner geek decide “yes” or “no.” The end. It’s true that figuring out what you like is an important component of wine tasting, but it’s not the only component.
Quickly passing judgment about a wine is not the same as truly understanding and evaluating it. If you’re tasting properly, you will be able to identify the main flavor and scent components in every wine you try; you will know the basic characteristics for all of the most important varietal grapes, and beyond that, for the blended wines from the world’s best wine-producing regions. You will also be able to quickly point out specific flaws in bad wines.
Finding Wine Flaws
Rest assured, there are some truly bad wines out there, and not all of them are inexpensive. Some flaws are the result of bad winemaking, while others are caused by bad corks or poor storage. If you are ordering a bottle of wine in a restaurant, you want to be certain that the wine you receive tastes the way it was intended to taste. You can’t always rely on servers in restaurants to notice and replace a wine that is corked.
You are ultimately the one who will be asked to approve the bottle. Being able to sniff out common faults, such as a damp, musty smell from a tainted cork called TCA, will certainly make it easier for you to send a wine back.
Discovering Different Wine Types
A wine beginner might know the basic differences between a red and a white, but it’s also important to learn all the wine types and varietals. You can explore everything from Chardonnay to Viognier and Cabernet Sauvignon to Zinfandel in our guide to the most important red wine grapes and white wine grapes.
Exploring Wine Regions
Wine is made in virtually every country in the world. These countries are often referred to as the “Old World” or “New World.” “Old World” consists of regions with long histories of wine production, such as Europe and parts of the Mediterranean. Some of the most well-known “Old World” wine regions include France, Italy, and Germany, and these regions focus greatly on terroir—the unique characteristics of the soil and climate, which give their wine a sense of place. “New World” (as the name suggests) is used to describe newer wine-producing regions, such as U.S., Australia, and Chile. These regions tend to have hotter climates and generally use different labeling methods; they tend to use grapes rather than the region on labels for recognition.
Most Popular Regions
France:
Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Cabernet Franc, Pinot Noir, Grenache, Syrah, Viognier, Chardonnay
Italy:
Sangiovese, Nebbiolo, Barbera, Moscato, Pinot Grigio
United States:
Cabernet Sauvignon, Pinot Noir, Chardonnay, Merlot, Zinfandel
Argentina:
Malbec, Bonarda
Chile:
Cabernet Sauvignon, Sauvignon Blanc
Australia:
Shiraz, Chardonnay
Germany:
Riesling, Gewurztraminer, Sylvaner
Spain:
Tempranillo, Albarino, Garnacha, Palomino
New Zealand:
Sauvignon Blanc, Pinot Noir
South Africa:
Pinotage, Chenin Blanc
Reading a Wine Label
At first glance, a wine label can be confusing to those just getting started. Luckily, New World wine producers have made it easier on wine beginners by listing the grapes directly on the label. Old World regions have typically relied on the wine consumer to be familiar enough with the region to know, for example, that Red Burgundy is Pinot Noir.